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PeerBasis
Compensation Comparability Determination

Coalition For Sonoran Desert Protection

Executive Director / CEO

EIN 822156664
AZ · NTEE C30
FY ending 2024-12-31
June 9, 2026

This analysis benchmarks the total compensation of Kathleen Kennedy, Executive Director / CEO ($77,915) against every comparable organization that fit the selection criteria — 152 in total — drawn systematically from IRS Form 990 filings, not a hand-picked subset.

Compensation sits at approximately the 59th percentile of comparable organizationswithin the typical range

Benchmarked executive: Kathleen Kennedy — reported title “Executive Dir.”, a direct title match to the Executive Director / CEO role.

How comparable organizations were selected

152 organizations qualified on sector, size, and geography 152 within the band form the benchmarked peer set.

Distribution of comparable compensation

$853 total compensation of comparable organizations → $240,673 $77,915
$26,29310th
$53,76025th
$72,477Median
$89,47675th
$108,66690th
$77,915This org · 59th
p10$26,293
p25$53,760
p50$72,477
p75$89,476
p90$108,666
$77,915

Comparable organizations

Each figure is Form 990 Part VII columns D + F (reportable pay plus other compensation and benefits; column F may include amounts from related organizations), normalized to AZ cost of living (BEA RPP, 2023) and to its filing year (CPI-U); the reported amount is on each linked 990.

OrganizationStateRevenueMatched titleComp
(reported)
Comp
(adjusted)
FY
Glen Canyon Institute UT$436,232 Executive Di $75,326 $80,163 2024
Climate Advocates Voces Unidas TX$437,100 Outgoing Exe $136,379 $138,195 2025
Carbon Underground CA$435,291 Director, Strategic Partnerships $59,547 $57,301 2022
Waterkeepers Chesapeake Inc MD$437,762 Executive Director $69,300 $67,368 2024
Coral Bay Community Council VI$434,239 Executive Director $83,628 $83,628 2024
Department Of Bioregion WA$439,391 Executive Director $49,042 $45,655 2024
Lake Katherine Nature Center And Botanic IL$440,469 Operations Manager $90,177 $94,906 2023
Gunpowder Riverkeeper Inc MD$431,484 Executive Director $65,721 $63,888 2024
Forests Forever Inc CA$431,470 Ex Dir. & Secre $79,070 $70,994 2024
Royal African Foundation UT$441,715 President $23,328 $24,826 2024
Uhiwai O Haleakala HI$443,476 Executive Di $102,373 $95,303 2024
Mclean Game Refuge Inc CT$428,079 President $49,166 $47,933 2024
Baduwa't Watershed Council CA$426,600 Board President $55,370 $48,434 2025
Partners For Conservationinc CO$447,284 Executive Di $117,375 $117,028 2024
Wildlife Leadership Academy PA$449,846 Executive Director $65,339 $69,753 2023
Balsam Mountain Trust NC$449,949 Executive Director $102,083 $112,916 2023
Public Land Solutions UT$422,713 Managing Dir $105,744 $112,534 2024
Mid John Day Watershed Council OR$450,522 Executive Director $63,008 $62,639 2023
Wachiska Audubon Society Inc NE$421,211 Executive Di $70,404 $78,737 2024
Keep The Tennessee River Beautiful TN$453,131 Custodian Of $69,282 $75,723 2024
Partnership For The National Trails DC$418,939 Executive Director $105,380 $96,154 2024
Grand Canyon River Guides Inc AZ$418,618 Executive Director $63,954 $62,305 2025
Whiteswan Environmental We WA$418,324 Executive Director $92,322 $85,946 2024
Clean River Project Inc MA$418,111 President $57,300 $55,121 2023
St Bartholomew's Conservancy Inc NY$454,826 Executive Director $127,870 $123,694 2023

Comp (reported) is the figure on each organization's Form 990 (columns D + F); Comp (adjusted) normalizes it to AZ cost of living and 2024 dollars. Click any organization to verify the figure on ProPublica.

Methodology

Comparable organizations were drawn from electronically filed IRS Form 990 returns and matched on sector (NTEE code), budget (a size-adaptive revenue band that tightens as the organization grows), and geography (same-state first, broadening only when too few peers qualify); every organization within the band forms the peer set. To compare fairly across regions and years, peer compensation is normalized to AZ cost of living (BEA Regional Price Parities, 2023) and to the subject's filing year (CPI-U). The figure benchmarked is Form 990 Part VII, Section A, columns D + F — reportable pay plus other compensation, benefits, and deferred amounts (column F may include amounts from related organizations) — with the chief executive matched by role. Related-organization amounts (column E) and institutional trustees are excluded. Full methodology: peerbasis.org/methodology.

Sample, role match & sensitivity

Sensitivity — the subject's percentile under alternative compensation definitions:

BasisSubject percentile
Total compensation (D + F), cost-of-living + inflation adjusted — the PeerBasis default59th
Total compensation (D + F), as reported (no adjustments)59th
Reportable pay only (column D), adjusted63rd
All sources (D + E + F), adjusted57th

If the percentile moves materially across these definitions, the result is sensitive to methodology choices, and the board should weigh which basis best fits its facts.

Rebuttable presumption of reasonableness · 26 CFR 53.4958-6

Compensation paid by a tax-exempt organization is presumed reasonable — shifting the burden to the IRS — when three requirements are met. This report supplies the comparability data for the second. The board should record the following in its minutes concurrently with its decision:

Draft board minutes — executive compensation

  1. The compensation of the Executive Director / CEO (Kathleen Kennedy) was approved in advance by [the Board / Compensation Committee], composed of members with no conflict of interest with respect to the arrangement.
  2. Prior to its determination, the authorized body obtained and relied upon appropriate comparability data, namely the PeerBasis Compensation Comparability Determination dated June 9, 2026, comparing compensation against 152 similarly situated organizations (Same NTEE sector (C30), nationwide + budget 0.67–1.5× revenue).
  3. The authorized body determined that total compensation of $77,915 is reasonable (approximately the 59th percentile of comparable organizations) and documented the basis for this determination concurrently, on [date], by a vote of [__ for / __ against].

Sources: IRS Form 990 e-file data (apps.irs.gov); IRS Business Master File (NTEE classification). Every figure traces to an original public filing — click any organization above to verify it on ProPublica. PeerBasis is a service of Prismind Analytics; its methodology is published, was commissioned for independent adversarial review, and discloses its own limitations. This report is comparability data to support a board's good-faith determination under IRC 4958; it is not legal or tax advice. Generated by PeerBasis on June 9, 2026.